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Given the following passage
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subjective idealism
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Given the following passage
"A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685–1753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism. In response to Locke, he put forth in his Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710) an important chall... | [
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atheism
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Given the following passage
"A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685–1753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism. In response to Locke, he put forth in his Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710) an important chall... | [
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humans
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Given the following passage
"A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685–1753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism. In response to Locke, he put forth in his Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710) an important chall... | [
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1710
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Given the following passage
"A generation later, the Irish Anglican bishop, George Berkeley (1685–1753), determined that Locke's view immediately opened a door that would lead to eventual atheism. In response to Locke, he put forth in his Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge (1710) an important chall... | [
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Alciphron
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22148... |
Given the following passage
"Hume maintained that all knowledge, even the most basic beliefs about the natural world, cannot be conclusively established by reason. Rather, he maintained, our beliefs are more a result of accumulated habits, developed in response to accumulated sense experiences. Among his many argumen... | [
8,
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the sun
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22148... |
Given the following passage
"Hume maintained that all knowledge, even the most basic beliefs about the natural world, cannot be conclusively established by reason. Rather, he maintained, our beliefs are more a result of accumulated habits, developed in response to accumulated sense experiences. Among his many argumen... | [
1997,
1
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sun
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Given the following passage
"Hume maintained that all knowledge, even the most basic beliefs about the natural world, cannot be conclusively established by reason. Rather, he maintained, our beliefs are more a result of accumulated habits, developed in response to accumulated sense experiences. Among his many argumen... | [
1997,
1
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sun
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Given the following passage
"Philosophical empiricists hold no knowledge to be properly inferred or deduced unless it is derived from one's sense-based experience. This view is commonly contrasted with rationalism, which states that knowledge may be derived from reason independently of the senses. For example, John L... | [
1254,
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Given the following passage
"Philosophical empiricists hold no knowledge to be properly inferred or deduced unless it is derived from one's sense-based experience. This view is commonly contrasted with rationalism, which states that knowledge may be derived from reason independently of the senses. For example, John L... | [
3,
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Given the following passage
"Philosophical empiricists hold no knowledge to be properly inferred or deduced unless it is derived from one's sense-based experience. This view is commonly contrasted with rationalism, which states that knowledge may be derived from reason independently of the senses. For example, John L... | [
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innate ideas
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Given the following passage
"Philosophical empiricists hold no knowledge to be properly inferred or deduced unless it is derived from one's sense-based experience. This view is commonly contrasted with rationalism, which states that knowledge may be derived from reason independently of the senses. For example, John L... | [
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Given the following passage
"Philosophical empiricists hold no knowledge to be properly inferred or deduced unless it is derived from one's sense-based experience. This view is commonly contrasted with rationalism, which states that knowledge may be derived from reason independently of the senses. For example, John L... | [
24657,
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Philosophical empiricists
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Given the following passage
"In the late 19th and early 20th century several forms of pragmatic philosophy arose. The ideas of pragmatism, in its various forms, developed mainly from discussions between Charles Sanders Peirce and William James when both men were at Harvard in the 1870s. James popularized the term "pr... | [
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empirical
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Given the following passage
"In the late 19th and early 20th century several forms of pragmatic philosophy arose. The ideas of pragmatism, in its various forms, developed mainly from discussions between Charles Sanders Peirce and William James when both men were at Harvard in the 1870s. James popularized the term "pr... | [
12226,
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rational
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Given the following passage
"In the late 19th and early 20th century several forms of pragmatic philosophy arose. The ideas of pragmatism, in its various forms, developed mainly from discussions between Charles Sanders Peirce and William James when both men were at Harvard in the 1870s. James popularized the term "pr... | [
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22439,
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Given the following passage
"In the late 19th and early 20th century several forms of pragmatic philosophy arose. The ideas of pragmatism, in its various forms, developed mainly from discussions between Charles Sanders Peirce and William James when both men were at Harvard in the 1870s. James popularized the term "pr... | [
1631,
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thinking
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Given the following passage
"Mill's empiricism thus held that knowledge of any kind is not from direct experience but an inductive inference from direct experience. The problems other philosophers have had with Mill's position center around the following issues: Firstly, Mill's formulation encounters difficulty when ... | [
4293,
1
] |
procedures
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Given the following passage
"Mill's empiricism thus held that knowledge of any kind is not from direct experience but an inductive inference from direct experience. The problems other philosophers have had with Mill's position center around the following issues: Firstly, Mill's formulation encounters difficulty when ... | [
17082,
1
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mathematics
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Given the following passage
"Mill's empiricism thus held that knowledge of any kind is not from direct experience but an inductive inference from direct experience. The problems other philosophers have had with Mill's position center around the following issues: Firstly, Mill's formulation encounters difficulty when ... | [
601,
1
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God
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31,
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Given the following passage
"Mill's empiricism thus held that knowledge of any kind is not from direct experience but an inductive inference from direct experience. The problems other philosophers have had with Mill's position center around the following issues: Firstly, Mill's formulation encounters difficulty when ... | [
20776,
1
] |
Berkeley
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Given the following passage
"Mill's empiricism thus held that knowledge of any kind is not from direct experience but an inductive inference from direct experience. The problems other philosophers have had with Mill's position center around the following issues: Firstly, Mill's formulation encounters difficulty when ... | [
22533,
1
] |
internally
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Given the following passage
"In the 12th century CE the Andalusian Muslim philosopher and novelist Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail (known as "Abubacer" or "Ebn Tophail" in the West) included the theory of tabula rasa as a thought experiment in his Arabic philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan in which he depicted the development ... | [
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3,
9,
816,
5016,
1
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the theory of tabula rasa as a thought experiment
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17309,
2110,
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304,
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Given the following passage
"In the 12th century CE the Andalusian Muslim philosopher and novelist Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail (known as "Abubacer" or "Ebn Tophail" in the West) included the theory of tabula rasa as a thought experiment in his Arabic philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan in which he depicted the development ... | [
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9980,
3368,
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190,
351,
2238,
1
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he depicted the development of the mind of a feral child "from a tabula rasa to that of an adult, in complete isolation from society" on a desert island, through experience alone
|
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96,
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17309,
2110,
121,
42,
96,
427,
115,
29,
304,
... |
Given the following passage
"In the 12th century CE the Andalusian Muslim philosopher and novelist Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail (known as "Abubacer" or "Ebn Tophail" in the West) included the theory of tabula rasa as a thought experiment in his Arabic philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan in which he depicted the development ... | [
8567,
63,
3,
23,
115,
29,
4701,
1824,
26,
2618,
1
] |
Hayy ibn Yaqdhan
|
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96,
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17309,
2110,
121,
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115,
29,
304,
... |
Given the following passage
"In the 12th century CE the Andalusian Muslim philosopher and novelist Abu Bakr Ibn Tufail (known as "Abubacer" or "Ebn Tophail" in the West) included the theory of tabula rasa as a thought experiment in his Arabic philosophical novel, Hayy ibn Yaqdhan in which he depicted the development ... | [
24657,
302,
2040,
12416,
18141,
7,
6,
1790,
57,
8200,
1908,
12105,
15,
8,
5209,
49,
16,
898,
4450,
6,
141,
46,
2860,
30,
1079,
10039,
15,
31,
7,
20029,
13,
3808,
83,
9,
28246,
16,
389,
14628,
21508,
53,
3892,
17725,
1
] |
Philosophus Autodidactus, published by Edward Pococke the Younger in 1671, had an influence on John Locke's formulation of tabula rasa in An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
11889,
15,
15,
15521,
10375,
13,
1758,
505,
90,
15461,
12,
8,
879,
452,
5,
11705,
3009,
1914,
14025,
489,
17246,
6,
47,
90,
15461,
30,
1186,
10440,
8088,
94,
47,
8,
166,
918,
213,
8,
1499,
13,
3,
9,
203... |
Given the following passage
"Three milestone releases of Windows 8 leaked to the general public. Milestone 1, Build 7850, was leaked on April 12, 2011. It was the first build where the text of a window was written centered instead of aligned to the left. It was also probably the first appearance of the Metro-style fo... | [
8526,
4182,
1
] |
Enterprise edition
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
11889,
15,
15,
15521,
10375,
13,
1758,
505,
90,
15461,
12,
8,
879,
452,
5,
11705,
3009,
1914,
14025,
489,
17246,
6,
47,
90,
15461,
30,
1186,
10440,
8088,
94,
47,
8,
166,
918,
213,
8,
1499,
13,
3,
9,
203... |
Given the following passage
"Three milestone releases of Windows 8 leaked to the general public. Milestone 1, Build 7850, was leaked on April 12, 2011. It was the first build where the text of a window was written centered instead of aligned to the left. It was also probably the first appearance of the Metro-style fo... | [
10730,
18,
4084,
4088,
1
] |
Metro-style font
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
11889,
15,
15,
15521,
10375,
13,
1758,
505,
90,
15461,
12,
8,
879,
452,
5,
11705,
3009,
1914,
14025,
489,
17246,
6,
47,
90,
15461,
30,
1186,
10440,
8088,
94,
47,
8,
166,
918,
213,
8,
1499,
13,
3,
9,
203... |
Given the following passage
"Three milestone releases of Windows 8 leaked to the general public. Milestone 1, Build 7850, was leaked on April 12, 2011. It was the first build where the text of a window was written centered instead of aligned to the left. It was also probably the first appearance of the Metro-style fo... | [
11705,
3009,
204,
1
] |
Milestone 2
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
11889,
15,
15,
15521,
10375,
13,
1758,
505,
90,
15461,
12,
8,
879,
452,
5,
11705,
3009,
1914,
14025,
489,
17246,
6,
47,
90,
15461,
30,
1186,
10440,
8088,
94,
47,
8,
166,
918,
213,
8,
1499,
13,
3,
9,
203... |
Given the following passage
"Three milestone releases of Windows 8 leaked to the general public. Milestone 1, Build 7850, was leaked on April 12, 2011. It was the first build where the text of a window was written centered instead of aligned to the left. It was also probably the first appearance of the Metro-style fo... | [
14025,
3,
4440,
3390,
1
] |
Build 7959
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
11889,
15,
15,
15521,
10375,
13,
1758,
505,
90,
15461,
12,
8,
879,
452,
5,
11705,
3009,
1914,
14025,
489,
17246,
6,
47,
90,
15461,
30,
1186,
10440,
8088,
94,
47,
8,
166,
918,
213,
8,
1499,
13,
3,
9,
203... |
Given the following passage
"Three milestone releases of Windows 8 leaked to the general public. Milestone 1, Build 7850, was leaked on April 12, 2011. It was the first build where the text of a window was written centered instead of aligned to the left. It was also probably the first appearance of the Metro-style fo... | [
918,
3,
4440,
3914,
1
] |
build 7989
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
329,
23,
2771,
12369,
1553,
46,
3662,
2066,
3,
12809,
300,
1758,
505,
11,
165,
18884,
7022,
16,
1797,
1673,
6,
1684,
28,
165,
166,
4390,
21592,
2761,
53,
30,
1797,
11363,
7033,
2803,
31,
7,
3662,
1487,
13,
... |
Given the following passage
"Microsoft began an advertising campaign centered around Windows 8 and its Surface tablet in October 2012, starting with its first television advertisement premiering on October 14, 2012. Microsoft's advertising budget of US$1.5–1.8 billion was significantly larger than the US$200 million ... | [
4390,
21592,
1
] |
television advertisement
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
329,
23,
2771,
12369,
1553,
46,
3662,
2066,
3,
12809,
300,
1758,
505,
11,
165,
18884,
7022,
16,
1797,
1673,
6,
1684,
28,
165,
166,
4390,
21592,
2761,
53,
30,
1797,
11363,
7033,
2803,
31,
7,
3662,
1487,
13,
... |
Given the following passage
"Microsoft began an advertising campaign centered around Windows 8 and its Surface tablet in October 2012, starting with its first television advertisement premiering on October 14, 2012. Microsoft's advertising budget of US$1.5–1.8 billion was significantly larger than the US$200 million ... | [
24460,
1
] |
fictional
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
329,
23,
2771,
12369,
1553,
46,
3662,
2066,
3,
12809,
300,
1758,
505,
11,
165,
18884,
7022,
16,
1797,
1673,
6,
1684,
28,
165,
166,
4390,
21592,
2761,
53,
30,
1797,
11363,
7033,
2803,
31,
7,
3662,
1487,
13,
... |
Given the following passage
"Microsoft began an advertising campaign centered around Windows 8 and its Surface tablet in October 2012, starting with its first television advertisement premiering on October 14, 2012. Microsoft's advertising budget of US$1.5–1.8 billion was significantly larger than the US$200 million ... | [
8148,
4856,
12,
7193,
1
] |
expanded spaces to showcase
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
329,
23,
2771,
12369,
1553,
46,
3662,
2066,
3,
12809,
300,
1758,
505,
11,
165,
18884,
7022,
16,
1797,
1673,
6,
1684,
28,
165,
166,
4390,
21592,
2761,
53,
30,
1797,
11363,
7033,
2803,
31,
7,
3662,
1487,
13,
... |
Given the following passage
"Microsoft began an advertising campaign centered around Windows 8 and its Surface tablet in October 2012, starting with its first television advertisement premiering on October 14, 2012. Microsoft's advertising budget of US$1.5–1.8 billion was significantly larger than the US$200 million ... | [
3,
5325,
3,
7388,
30,
18884,
201,
937,
761,
21,
3549,
1652,
1
] |
primarily focusing on Surface), provided training for retail employees
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
329,
23,
2771,
12369,
1553,
46,
3662,
2066,
3,
12809,
300,
1758,
505,
11,
165,
18884,
7022,
16,
1797,
1673,
6,
1684,
28,
165,
166,
4390,
21592,
2761,
53,
30,
1797,
11363,
7033,
2803,
31,
7,
3662,
1487,
13,
... |
Given the following passage
"Microsoft began an advertising campaign centered around Windows 8 and its Surface tablet in October 2012, starting with its first television advertisement premiering on October 14, 2012. Microsoft's advertising budget of US$1.5–1.8 billion was significantly larger than the US$200 million ... | [
1758,
505,
1
] |
Windows 8
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
28265,
505,
606,
708,
274,
1758,
489,
141,
10737,
16,
10425,
486,
8,
10907,
9885,
7,
3111,
16,
1762,
8558,
34,
47,
2162,
24,
8,
416,
988,
13,
1758,
133,
617,
380,
21,
3,
20291,
358,
18,
106,
18,
17362,
... |
Given the following passage
"Windows 8 development started before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009. At the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2011, it was announced that the next version of Windows would add support for ARM system-on-chips alongside the existing x86 processors produced by vendors, especially AMD and I... | [
1758,
505,
1
] |
Windows 8
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
28265,
505,
606,
708,
274,
1758,
489,
141,
10737,
16,
10425,
486,
8,
10907,
9885,
7,
3111,
16,
1762,
8558,
34,
47,
2162,
24,
8,
416,
988,
13,
1758,
133,
617,
380,
21,
3,
20291,
358,
18,
106,
18,
17362,
... |
Given the following passage
"Windows 8 development started before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009. At the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2011, it was announced that the next version of Windows would add support for ARM system-on-chips alongside the existing x86 processors produced by vendors, especially AMD and I... | [
126,
917,
4732,
1
] |
new application framework
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
28265,
505,
606,
708,
274,
1758,
489,
141,
10737,
16,
10425,
486,
8,
10907,
9885,
7,
3111,
16,
1762,
8558,
34,
47,
2162,
24,
8,
416,
988,
13,
1758,
133,
617,
380,
21,
3,
20291,
358,
18,
106,
18,
17362,
... |
Given the following passage
"Windows 8 development started before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009. At the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2011, it was announced that the next version of Windows would add support for ARM system-on-chips alongside the existing x86 processors produced by vendors, especially AMD and I... | [
358,
1
] |
system
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
28265,
505,
606,
708,
274,
1758,
489,
141,
10737,
16,
10425,
486,
8,
10907,
9885,
7,
3111,
16,
1762,
8558,
34,
47,
2162,
24,
8,
416,
988,
13,
1758,
133,
617,
380,
21,
3,
20291,
358,
18,
106,
18,
17362,
... |
Given the following passage
"Windows 8 development started before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009. At the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2011, it was announced that the next version of Windows would add support for ARM system-on-chips alongside the existing x86 processors produced by vendors, especially AMD and I... | [
8535,
1
] |
vendors
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
28265,
505,
606,
708,
274,
1758,
489,
141,
10737,
16,
10425,
486,
8,
10907,
9885,
7,
3111,
16,
1762,
8558,
34,
47,
2162,
24,
8,
416,
988,
13,
1758,
133,
617,
380,
21,
3,
20291,
358,
18,
106,
18,
17362,
... |
Given the following passage
"Windows 8 development started before Windows 7 had shipped in 2009. At the Consumer Electronics Show in January 2011, it was announced that the next version of Windows would add support for ARM system-on-chips alongside the existing x86 processors produced by vendors, especially AMD and I... | [
4155,
935,
1
] |
Ballmer
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
7638,
1660,
1914,
1673,
6,
1758,
505,
41,
16422,
668,
3632,
61,
47,
1883,
12,
3732,
28,
8,
918,
381,
3,
23913,
5,
27749,
16029,
3891,
4608,
3,
5,
2803,
4355,
12,
1520,
3,
9,
3289,
605,
30,
1797,
14105,
... |
Given the following passage
"On August 1, 2012, Windows 8 (build 9200) was released to manufacturing with the build number 6.2.9200.16384 . Microsoft planned to hold a launch event on October 25, 2012 and release Windows 8 for general availability on the next day. However, only a day after its release to manufacturin... | [
3,
9,
1614,
12346,
1
] |
a court ruling
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
7638,
1660,
1914,
1673,
6,
1758,
505,
41,
16422,
668,
3632,
61,
47,
1883,
12,
3732,
28,
8,
918,
381,
3,
23913,
5,
27749,
16029,
3891,
4608,
3,
5,
2803,
4355,
12,
1520,
3,
9,
3289,
605,
30,
1797,
14105,
... |
Given the following passage
"On August 1, 2012, Windows 8 (build 9200) was released to manufacturing with the build number 6.2.9200.16384 . Microsoft planned to hold a launch event on October 25, 2012 and release Windows 8 for general availability on the next day. However, only a day after its release to manufacturin... | [
7653,
7,
1
] |
leaks
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
7638,
1660,
1914,
1673,
6,
1758,
505,
41,
16422,
668,
3632,
61,
47,
1883,
12,
3732,
28,
8,
918,
381,
3,
23913,
5,
27749,
16029,
3891,
4608,
3,
5,
2803,
4355,
12,
1520,
3,
9,
3289,
605,
30,
1797,
14105,
... |
Given the following passage
"On August 1, 2012, Windows 8 (build 9200) was released to manufacturing with the build number 6.2.9200.16384 . Microsoft planned to hold a launch event on October 25, 2012 and release Windows 8 for general availability on the next day. However, only a day after its release to manufacturin... | [
2803,
1
] |
Microsoft
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
7638,
1660,
1914,
1673,
6,
1758,
505,
41,
16422,
668,
3632,
61,
47,
1883,
12,
3732,
28,
8,
918,
381,
3,
23913,
5,
27749,
16029,
3891,
4608,
3,
5,
2803,
4355,
12,
1520,
3,
9,
3289,
605,
30,
1797,
14105,
... |
Given the following passage
"On August 1, 2012, Windows 8 (build 9200) was released to manufacturing with the build number 6.2.9200.16384 . Microsoft planned to hold a launch event on October 25, 2012 and release Windows 8 for general availability on the next day. However, only a day after its release to manufacturin... | [
2803,
1
] |
Microsoft
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1649,
5756,
5204,
13,
1758,
505,
33,
163,
3,
179,
12,
2438,
175,
4050,
190,
1758,
4493,
318,
9,
3056,
9,
1050,
3438,
1585,
84,
704,
321,
4050,
6,
11,
11070,
21,
6555,
1356,
4970,
21,
12608,
2020,
28,
1758... |
Given the following passage
"Retail versions of Windows 8 are only able to install these apps through Windows Store—a namesake distribution platform which offers both apps, and listings for desktop programs certified for comparability with Windows 8. A method to sideload apps from outside Windows Store is available t... | [
6555,
1356,
1
] |
desktop programs
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1649,
5756,
5204,
13,
1758,
505,
33,
163,
3,
179,
12,
2438,
175,
4050,
190,
1758,
4493,
318,
9,
3056,
9,
1050,
3438,
1585,
84,
704,
321,
4050,
6,
11,
11070,
21,
6555,
1356,
4970,
21,
12608,
2020,
28,
1758... |
Given the following passage
"Retail versions of Windows 8 are only able to install these apps through Windows Store—a namesake distribution platform which offers both apps, and listings for desktop programs certified for comparability with Windows 8. A method to sideload apps from outside Windows Store is available t... | [
1904,
1
] |
devices
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1649,
5756,
5204,
13,
1758,
505,
33,
163,
3,
179,
12,
2438,
175,
4050,
190,
1758,
4493,
318,
9,
3056,
9,
1050,
3438,
1585,
84,
704,
321,
4050,
6,
11,
11070,
21,
6555,
1356,
4970,
21,
12608,
2020,
28,
1758... |
Given the following passage
"Retail versions of Windows 8 are only able to install these apps through Windows Store—a namesake distribution platform which offers both apps, and listings for desktop programs certified for comparability with Windows 8. A method to sideload apps from outside Windows Store is available t... | [
1904,
1
] |
devices
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1649,
5756,
5204,
13,
1758,
505,
33,
163,
3,
179,
12,
2438,
175,
4050,
190,
1758,
4493,
318,
9,
3056,
9,
1050,
3438,
1585,
84,
704,
321,
4050,
6,
11,
11070,
21,
6555,
1356,
4970,
21,
12608,
2020,
28,
1758... |
Given the following passage
"Retail versions of Windows 8 are only able to install these apps through Windows Store—a namesake distribution platform which offers both apps, and listings for desktop programs certified for comparability with Windows 8. A method to sideload apps from outside Windows Store is available t... | [
1904,
1
] |
devices
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1649,
5756,
5204,
13,
1758,
505,
33,
163,
3,
179,
12,
2438,
175,
4050,
190,
1758,
4493,
318,
9,
3056,
9,
1050,
3438,
1585,
84,
704,
321,
4050,
6,
11,
11070,
21,
6555,
1356,
4970,
21,
12608,
2020,
28,
1758... |
Given the following passage
"Retail versions of Windows 8 are only able to install these apps through Windows Store—a namesake distribution platform which offers both apps, and listings for desktop programs certified for comparability with Windows 8. A method to sideload apps from outside Windows Store is available t... | [
14530,
5204,
13,
1758,
505,
1
] |
Retail versions of Windows 8
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
28265,
505,
47,
1883,
12,
3,
9,
4838,
2404,
6839,
5,
1875,
6363,
1587,
165,
821,
6867,
6,
1034,
15220,
7,
6,
11,
3798,
380,
21,
28171,
1904,
47,
1465,
6,
8,
126,
1139,
3459,
13,
8,
2699,
358,
47,
5456,
... |
Given the following passage
"Windows 8 was released to a mixed critical reception. Although reaction towards its performance improvements, security enhancements, and improved support for touchscreen devices was positive, the new user interface of the operating system was widely criticized for being potentially confus... | [
8680,
1
] |
keyboard
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
28265,
505,
47,
1883,
12,
3,
9,
4838,
2404,
6839,
5,
1875,
6363,
1587,
165,
821,
6867,
6,
1034,
15220,
7,
6,
11,
3798,
380,
21,
28171,
1904,
47,
1465,
6,
8,
126,
1139,
3459,
13,
8,
2699,
358,
47,
5456,
... |
Given the following passage
"Windows 8 was released to a mixed critical reception. Although reaction towards its performance improvements, security enhancements, and improved support for touchscreen devices was positive, the new user interface of the operating system was widely criticized for being potentially confus... | [
2104,
7,
1
] |
PCs
|
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47,
1465,
6,
8,
126,
1139,
3459,
13,
8,
2699,
358,
47,
5456,
... |
Given the following passage
"Windows 8 was released to a mixed critical reception. Although reaction towards its performance improvements, security enhancements, and improved support for touchscreen devices was positive, the new user interface of the operating system was widely criticized for being potentially confus... | [
165,
821,
6867,
6,
1034,
15220,
7,
6,
11,
3798,
380,
21,
28171,
1904,
1
] |
its performance improvements, security enhancements, and improved support for touchscreen devices
|
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6867,
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7,
6,
11,
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380,
21,
28171,
1904,
47,
1465,
6,
8,
126,
1139,
3459,
13,
8,
2699,
358,
47,
5456,
... |
Given the following passage
"Windows 8 was released to a mixed critical reception. Although reaction towards its performance improvements, security enhancements, and improved support for touchscreen devices was positive, the new user interface of the operating system was widely criticized for being potentially confus... | [
271,
6149,
15266,
11,
1256,
12,
669,
1
] |
being potentially confusing and difficult to learn
|
[
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47,
1883,
12,
3,
9,
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5,
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1587,
165,
821,
6867,
6,
1034,
15220,
7,
6,
11,
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380,
21,
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1904,
47,
1465,
6,
8,
126,
1139,
3459,
13,
8,
2699,
358,
47,
5456,
... |
Given the following passage
"Windows 8 was released to a mixed critical reception. Although reaction towards its performance improvements, security enhancements, and improved support for touchscreen devices was positive, the new user interface of the operating system was widely criticized for being potentially confus... | [
4838,
1
] |
mixed
|
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8,
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24,
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13,
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13518,
11,
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7,
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96,
9491,
29,
31,
17,
182,
4813,
121,
788,
12,
8,
2136,
13,
39... |
Given the following passage
"The interface of Windows 8 has been the subject of mixed reaction. Bright wrote that its system of hot corners and edge swiping "wasn't very obvious" due to the lack of instructions provided by the operating system on the functions accessed through the user interface, even by the video tu... | [
165,
358,
13,
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11,
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7,
210,
23,
2462,
96,
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29,
31,
17,
182,
4813,
121,
788,
12,
8,
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13,
3909,
937,
57,
8,
2699,
358,
30,
8,
3621,
3,
11282,
190,
8,
1139,
3459,
6,
237,
57,
8,
671,
7114,
974,
3... |
its system of hot corners and edge swiping "wasn't very obvious" due to the lack of instructions provided by the operating system on the functions accessed through the user interface, even by the video tutorial added on the RTM release (which only instructed users to point at corners of the screen or swipe from its si... |
[
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826,
5454,
96,
634,
3459,
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1758,
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65,
118,
8,
1426,
13,
4838,
6363,
5,
17557,
2832,
24,
165,
358,
13,
1312,
13518,
11,
3023,
3,
7,
210,
23,
2462,
96,
9491,
29,
31,
17,
182,
4813,
121,
788,
12,
8,
2136,
13,
39... |
Given the following passage
"The interface of Windows 8 has been the subject of mixed reaction. Bright wrote that its system of hot corners and edge swiping "wasn't very obvious" due to the lack of instructions provided by the operating system on the functions accessed through the user interface, even by the video tu... | [
3,
9,
10856,
1036,
8435,
6,
11,
47,
18267,
12,
169,
28,
3,
9,
8680,
11,
8429,
1
] |
a steep learning curve, and was awkward to use with a keyboard and mouse
|
[
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2462,
96,
9491,
29,
31,
17,
182,
4813,
121,
788,
12,
8,
2136,
13,
39... |
Given the following passage
"The interface of Windows 8 has been the subject of mixed reaction. Bright wrote that its system of hot corners and edge swiping "wasn't very obvious" due to the lack of instructions provided by the operating system on the functions accessed through the user interface, even by the video tu... | [
788,
12,
165,
26608,
408,
1
] |
due to its inconsistent design
|
[
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826,
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634,
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13,
1758,
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5,
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24,
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13,
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11,
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7,
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2462,
96,
9491,
29,
31,
17,
182,
4813,
121,
788,
12,
8,
2136,
13,
39... |
Given the following passage
"The interface of Windows 8 has been the subject of mixed reaction. Bright wrote that its system of hot corners and edge swiping "wasn't very obvious" due to the lack of instructions provided by the operating system on the functions accessed through the user interface, even by the video tu... | [
96,
8264,
2699,
1002,
73,
2110,
15,
8823,
11937,
12862,
15,
26,
544,
121,
1
] |
"two operating systems unceremoniously bolted together"
|
[
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634,
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7,
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96,
9491,
29,
31,
17,
182,
4813,
121,
788,
12,
8,
2136,
13,
39... |
Given the following passage
"The interface of Windows 8 has been the subject of mixed reaction. Bright wrote that its system of hot corners and edge swiping "wasn't very obvious" due to the lack of instructions provided by the operating system on the functions accessed through the user interface, even by the video tu... | [
1758,
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2088,
31,
17,
2170,
91,
13,
3,
9,
174,
42,
2173,
117,
34,
47,
2170,
91,
13,
3,
9,
3667,
30,
2803,
31,
7,
294,
12,
25914,
165,
56,
30,
8,
2104,
681,
11,
2204,
12,
2346,
34,
16,
3,
9,
2212,
318,
17681,
11,
11676,
... |
Windows 8 wasn't born out of a need or demand; it was born out of a desire on Microsoft's part to exert its will on the PC industry and decide to shape it in a direction—touch and tablets -- that allows it to compete against, and remain relevant in the face of Apple's iPad."
|
[
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26,
28,
70,
903,
13,
8,
2104,
38,
46,
539,
1585,
5,
25323,
96,
1... |
Given the following passage
"Several notable video game developers criticized Microsoft for making its Windows Store a closed platform subject to its own regulations, as it conflicted with their view of the PC as an open platform. Markus "Notch" Persson (creator of the indie game Minecraft), Gabe Newell (co-founder o... | [
3059,
16700,
1
] |
Tom Warren
|
[
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8,
826,
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96,
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671,
467,
5564,
3,
27624,
2803,
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4493,
3,
9,
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1585,
1426,
12,
165,
293,
4750,
6,
38,
34,
4129,
15,
26,
28,
70,
903,
13,
8,
2104,
38,
46,
539,
1585,
5,
25323,
96,
1... |
Given the following passage
"Several notable video game developers criticized Microsoft for making its Windows Store a closed platform subject to its own regulations, as it conflicted with their view of the PC as an open platform. Markus "Notch" Persson (creator of the indie game Minecraft), Gabe Newell (co-founder o... | [
37,
781,
397,
1
] |
The Verge
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
8656,
14538,
671,
467,
5564,
3,
27624,
2803,
21,
492,
165,
1758,
4493,
3,
9,
3168,
1585,
1426,
12,
165,
293,
4750,
6,
38,
34,
4129,
15,
26,
28,
70,
903,
13,
8,
2104,
38,
46,
539,
1585,
5,
25323,
96,
1... |
Given the following passage
"Several notable video game developers criticized Microsoft for making its Windows Store a closed platform subject to its own regulations, as it conflicted with their view of the PC as an open platform. Markus "Notch" Persson (creator of the indie game Minecraft), Gabe Newell (co-founder o... | [
25323,
96,
10358,
524,
121,
1915,
7,
739,
1
] |
Markus "Notch" Persson
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
8656,
14538,
671,
467,
5564,
3,
27624,
2803,
21,
492,
165,
1758,
4493,
3,
9,
3168,
1585,
1426,
12,
165,
293,
4750,
6,
38,
34,
4129,
15,
26,
28,
70,
903,
13,
8,
2104,
38,
46,
539,
1585,
5,
25323,
96,
1... |
Given the following passage
"Several notable video game developers criticized Microsoft for making its Windows Store a closed platform subject to its own regulations, as it conflicted with their view of the PC as an open platform. Markus "Notch" Persson (creator of the indie game Minecraft), Gabe Newell (co-founder o... | [
4129,
15,
26,
28,
70,
903,
13,
8,
2104,
38,
46,
539,
1585,
1
] |
conflicted with their view of the PC as an open platform
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
1515,
1412,
6,
538,
6878,
49,
1473,
2808,
21922,
41,
2823,
4562,
61,
6878,
3,
9,
1506,
733,
856,
1848,
2610,
1758,
505,
38,
3,
9,
5888,
12,
1157,
1034,
5,
37,
733,
4510,
46,
2772,
28,
2504,
2846,
... |
Given the following passage
"In June 2014, state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) broadcast a news story further characterizing Windows 8 as a threat to national security. The story featured an interview with Ni Guangnan, who stated that operating systems could aggregate "sensitive user information" that c... | [
21078,
4765,
1
] |
Yang Min
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
1515,
1412,
6,
538,
6878,
49,
1473,
2808,
21922,
41,
2823,
4562,
61,
6878,
3,
9,
1506,
733,
856,
1848,
2610,
1758,
505,
38,
3,
9,
5888,
12,
1157,
1034,
5,
37,
733,
4510,
46,
2772,
28,
2504,
2846,
... |
Given the following passage
"In June 2014, state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) broadcast a news story further characterizing Windows 8 as a threat to national security. The story featured an interview with Ni Guangnan, who stated that operating systems could aggregate "sensitive user information" that c... | [
8271,
9,
101,
23,
115,
32,
1
] |
Sina Weibo
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
1515,
1412,
6,
538,
6878,
49,
1473,
2808,
21922,
41,
2823,
4562,
61,
6878,
3,
9,
1506,
733,
856,
1848,
2610,
1758,
505,
38,
3,
9,
5888,
12,
1157,
1034,
5,
37,
733,
4510,
46,
2772,
28,
2504,
2846,
... |
Given the following passage
"In June 2014, state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) broadcast a news story further characterizing Windows 8 as a threat to national security. The story featured an interview with Ni Guangnan, who stated that operating systems could aggregate "sensitive user information" that c... | [
8200,
9394,
537,
1
] |
Edward Snowden
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
1515,
1412,
6,
538,
6878,
49,
1473,
2808,
21922,
41,
2823,
4562,
61,
6878,
3,
9,
1506,
733,
856,
1848,
2610,
1758,
505,
38,
3,
9,
5888,
12,
1157,
1034,
5,
37,
733,
4510,
46,
2772,
28,
2504,
2846,
... |
Given the following passage
"In June 2014, state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) broadcast a news story further characterizing Windows 8 as a threat to national security. The story featured an interview with Ni Guangnan, who stated that operating systems could aggregate "sensitive user information" that c... | [
1034,
753,
1
] |
security features
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
1515,
1412,
6,
538,
6878,
49,
1473,
2808,
21922,
41,
2823,
4562,
61,
6878,
3,
9,
1506,
733,
856,
1848,
2610,
1758,
505,
38,
3,
9,
5888,
12,
1157,
1034,
5,
37,
733,
4510,
46,
2772,
28,
2504,
2846,
... |
Given the following passage
"In June 2014, state broadcaster China Central Television (CCTV) broadcast a news story further characterizing Windows 8 as a threat to national security. The story featured an interview with Ni Guangnan, who stated that operating systems could aggregate "sensitive user information" that c... | [
223,
11968,
7,
1
] |
backdoors
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
2379,
7899,
7,
11,
25105,
9806,
651,
3855,
21,
8,
19872,
13,
8390,
3434,
130,
17648,
15,
26,
12,
19452,
8,
2379,
6788,
13,
4004,
1439,
14061,
11,
4728,
139,
2468,
17,
10696,
44,
679,
3768,
590,
28,
2... |
Given the following passage
"The French Marines and naval infantry intended for the invasion of northern Germany were dispatched to reinforce the French Army of Châlons and fell into captivity at Sedan along with Napoleon III. A shortage of officers, following the capture of most of the professional French army at th... | [
2468,
17,
10696,
44,
679,
3768,
1
] |
captivity at Sedan
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
2379,
7899,
7,
11,
25105,
9806,
651,
3855,
21,
8,
19872,
13,
8390,
3434,
130,
17648,
15,
26,
12,
19452,
8,
2379,
6788,
13,
4004,
1439,
14061,
11,
4728,
139,
2468,
17,
10696,
44,
679,
3768,
590,
28,
2... |
Given the following passage
"The French Marines and naval infantry intended for the invasion of northern Germany were dispatched to reinforce the French Army of Châlons and fell into captivity at Sedan along with Napoleon III. A shortage of officers, following the capture of most of the professional French army at th... | [
5803,
12,
36,
1622,
45,
70,
10911,
12,
4106,
65,
17,
9203,
17583,
3,
60,
3473,
343,
7,
13,
8,
3121,
221,
4873,
1
] |
officers to be sent from their ships to command hastily assembled reservists of the Garde Mobile
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
2379,
7899,
7,
11,
25105,
9806,
651,
3855,
21,
8,
19872,
13,
8390,
3434,
130,
17648,
15,
26,
12,
19452,
8,
2379,
6788,
13,
4004,
1439,
14061,
11,
4728,
139,
2468,
17,
10696,
44,
679,
3768,
590,
28,
2... |
Given the following passage
"The French Marines and naval infantry intended for the invasion of northern Germany were dispatched to reinforce the French Army of Châlons and fell into captivity at Sedan along with Napoleon III. A shortage of officers, following the capture of most of the professional French army at th... | [
2379,
23118,
13876,
8,
2463,
9,
221,
21,
8,
2265,
1
] |
French navy abandoned the blockade for the winter
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
2379,
7899,
7,
11,
25105,
9806,
651,
3855,
21,
8,
19872,
13,
8390,
3434,
130,
17648,
15,
26,
12,
19452,
8,
2379,
6788,
13,
4004,
1439,
14061,
11,
4728,
139,
2468,
17,
10696,
44,
679,
3768,
590,
28,
2... |
Given the following passage
"The French Marines and naval infantry intended for the invasion of northern Germany were dispatched to reinforce the French Army of Châlons and fell into captivity at Sedan along with Napoleon III. A shortage of officers, following the capture of most of the professional French army at th... | [
8146,
172,
1
] |
Metz
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
2379,
7899,
7,
11,
25105,
9806,
651,
3855,
21,
8,
19872,
13,
8390,
3434,
130,
17648,
15,
26,
12,
19452,
8,
2379,
6788,
13,
4004,
1439,
14061,
11,
4728,
139,
2468,
17,
10696,
44,
679,
3768,
590,
28,
2... |
Given the following passage
"The French Marines and naval infantry intended for the invasion of northern Germany were dispatched to reinforce the French Army of Châlons and fell into captivity at Sedan along with Napoleon III. A shortage of officers, following the capture of most of the professional French army at th... | [
8146,
172,
1
] |
Metz
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
2379,
7899,
7,
11,
25105,
9806,
651,
3855,
21,
8,
19872,
13,
8390,
3434,
130,
17648,
15,
26,
12,
19452,
8,
2379,
6788,
13,
4004,
1439,
14061,
11,
4728,
139,
2468,
17,
10696,
44,
679,
3768,
590,
28,
2... |
Given the following passage
"The French Marines and naval infantry intended for the invasion of northern Germany were dispatched to reinforce the French Army of Châlons and fell into captivity at Sedan along with Napoleon III. A shortage of officers, following the capture of most of the professional French army at th... | [
8146,
172,
1
] |
Metz
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
40,
11841,
452,
3474,
16,
1919,
47,
7157,
581,
136,
607,
13,
23970,
42,
19093,
12,
8,
276,
26165,
29,
7,
6,
8,
3141,
3,
19007,
24,
34,
228,
59,
1520,
8,
690,
21,
231,
1200,
6,
11,
24,
18893,
1066... |
Given the following passage
"Although public opinion in Paris was strongly against any form of surrender or concession to the Prussians, the Government realised that it could not hold the city for much longer, and that Gambetta's provincial armies would probably never break through to relieve Paris. President Trochu ... | [
7080,
8019,
1
] |
Trochu
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
40,
11841,
452,
3474,
16,
1919,
47,
7157,
581,
136,
607,
13,
23970,
42,
19093,
12,
8,
276,
26165,
29,
7,
6,
8,
3141,
3,
19007,
24,
34,
228,
59,
1520,
8,
690,
21,
231,
1200,
6,
11,
24,
18893,
1066... |
Given the following passage
"Although public opinion in Paris was strongly against any form of surrender or concession to the Prussians, the Government realised that it could not hold the city for much longer, and that Gambetta's provincial armies would probably never break through to relieve Paris. President Trochu ... | [
7080,
8019,
1
] |
Trochu
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
188,
40,
11841,
452,
3474,
16,
1919,
47,
7157,
581,
136,
607,
13,
23970,
42,
19093,
12,
8,
276,
26165,
29,
7,
6,
8,
3141,
3,
19007,
24,
34,
228,
59,
1520,
8,
690,
21,
231,
1200,
6,
11,
24,
18893,
1066... |
Given the following passage
"Although public opinion in Paris was strongly against any form of surrender or concession to the Prussians, the Government realised that it could not hold the city for much longer, and that Gambetta's provincial armies would probably never break through to relieve Paris. President Trochu ... | [
7080,
8019,
1
] |
Trochu
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
25691,
2819,
193,
2158,
106,
6,
8,
276,
26165,
29,
3271,
13,
1602,
45,
507,
3390,
12,
507,
4552,
6,
474,
139,
1504,
3,
9,
939,
13,
5139,
7,
13,
8,
276,
26165,
29,
2716,
358,
16,
8,
3,
24700,
7,
5,
3... |
Given the following passage
"Albrecht von Roon, the Prussian Minister of War from 1859 to 1873, put into effect a series of reforms of the Prussian military system in the 1860s. Among these were two major reforms that substantially increased the military power of Germany. The first was a reorganization of the army th... | [
8,
2968,
7,
11047,
1601,
72,
10838,
21,
3392,
1
] |
the Germans mobilized more soldiers for battle
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
25691,
2819,
193,
2158,
106,
6,
8,
276,
26165,
29,
3271,
13,
1602,
45,
507,
3390,
12,
507,
4552,
6,
474,
139,
1504,
3,
9,
939,
13,
5139,
7,
13,
8,
276,
26165,
29,
2716,
358,
16,
8,
3,
24700,
7,
5,
3... |
Given the following passage
"Albrecht von Roon, the Prussian Minister of War from 1859 to 1873, put into effect a series of reforms of the Prussian military system in the 1860s. Among these were two major reforms that substantially increased the military power of Germany. The first was a reorganization of the army th... | [
334,
5069,
276,
26165,
29,
13,
2716,
1246,
1
] |
every male Prussian of military age
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
25691,
2819,
193,
2158,
106,
6,
8,
276,
26165,
29,
3271,
13,
1602,
45,
507,
3390,
12,
507,
4552,
6,
474,
139,
1504,
3,
9,
939,
13,
5139,
7,
13,
8,
276,
26165,
29,
2716,
358,
16,
8,
3,
24700,
7,
5,
3... |
Given the following passage
"Albrecht von Roon, the Prussian Minister of War from 1859 to 1873, put into effect a series of reforms of the Prussian military system in the 1860s. Among these were two major reforms that substantially increased the military power of Germany. The first was a reorganization of the army th... | [
3,
24700,
7,
1
] |
1860s
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
276,
26165,
29,
6788,
6,
365,
8,
1353,
13,
8,
2939,
3040,
15,
6,
1213,
3,
9,
4456,
6224,
16314,
16,
1919,
30,
1003,
2083,
117,
8,
690,
47,
11237,
11,
18937,
26,
28,
1001,
11,
8,
2968,
7,
1224,
28... |
Given the following passage
"The Prussian Army, under the terms of the armistice, held a brief victory parade in Paris on 17 February; the city was silent and draped with black and the Germans quickly withdrew. Bismarck honoured the armistice, by allowing train loads of food into Paris and withdrawing Prussian forces... | [
2412,
10460,
13,
542,
1
] |
train loads of food
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
276,
26165,
29,
6788,
6,
365,
8,
1353,
13,
8,
2939,
3040,
15,
6,
1213,
3,
9,
4456,
6224,
16314,
16,
1919,
30,
1003,
2083,
117,
8,
690,
47,
11237,
11,
18937,
26,
28,
1001,
11,
8,
2968,
7,
1224,
28... |
Given the following passage
"The Prussian Army, under the terms of the armistice, held a brief victory parade in Paris on 17 February; the city was silent and draped with black and the Germans quickly withdrew. Bismarck honoured the armistice, by allowing train loads of food into Paris and withdrawing Prussian forces... | [
2214,
18,
4057,
1
] |
middle-class
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
276,
26165,
29,
6788,
6,
365,
8,
1353,
13,
8,
2939,
3040,
15,
6,
1213,
3,
9,
4456,
6224,
16314,
16,
1919,
30,
1003,
2083,
117,
8,
690,
47,
11237,
11,
18937,
26,
28,
1001,
11,
8,
2968,
7,
1224,
28... |
Given the following passage
"The Prussian Army, under the terms of the armistice, held a brief victory parade in Paris on 17 February; the city was silent and draped with black and the Germans quickly withdrew. Bismarck honoured the armistice, by allowing train loads of food into Paris and withdrawing Prussian forces... | [
728,
1410,
4686,
12,
726,
3,
9,
874,
2108,
3,
6296,
75,
615,
11468,
29,
485,
1
] |
once France agreed to pay a five billion franc war indemnity
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
276,
26165,
29,
6788,
6,
365,
8,
1353,
13,
8,
2939,
3040,
15,
6,
1213,
3,
9,
4456,
6224,
16314,
16,
1919,
30,
1003,
2083,
117,
8,
690,
47,
11237,
11,
18937,
26,
28,
1001,
11,
8,
2968,
7,
1224,
28... |
Given the following passage
"The Prussian Army, under the terms of the armistice, held a brief victory parade in Paris on 17 February; the city was silent and draped with black and the Germans quickly withdrew. Bismarck honoured the armistice, by allowing train loads of food into Paris and withdrawing Prussian forces... | [
6224,
16314,
1
] |
victory parade
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
276,
26165,
29,
6788,
6,
365,
8,
1353,
13,
8,
2939,
3040,
15,
6,
1213,
3,
9,
4456,
6224,
16314,
16,
1919,
30,
1003,
2083,
117,
8,
690,
47,
11237,
11,
18937,
26,
28,
1001,
11,
8,
2968,
7,
1224,
28... |
Given the following passage
"The Prussian Army, under the terms of the armistice, held a brief victory parade in Paris on 17 February; the city was silent and draped with black and the Germans quickly withdrew. Bismarck honoured the armistice, by allowing train loads of food into Paris and withdrawing Prussian forces... | [
2412,
1
] |
train
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
166,
1041,
13,
8,
20439,
18,
345,
26165,
29,
1602,
808,
286,
30,
314,
1660,
507,
2518,
5,
100,
3392,
1509,
8,
73,
29249,
4889,
13,
2146,
17159,
9,
63,
13,
27,
16829,
6,
28,
128,
5223,
212,
2165,
65... |
Given the following passage
"The first action of the Franco-Prussian War took place on 4 August 1870. This battle saw the unsupported division of General Douay of I Corps, with some attached cavalry, which was posted to watch the border, attacked in overwhelming but uncoordinated fashion by the German 3rd Army. Durin... | [
8,
2379,
18836,
13,
10742,
1
] |
the French avenue of retreat
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
166,
1041,
13,
8,
20439,
18,
345,
26165,
29,
1602,
808,
286,
30,
314,
1660,
507,
2518,
5,
100,
3392,
1509,
8,
73,
29249,
4889,
13,
2146,
17159,
9,
63,
13,
27,
16829,
6,
28,
128,
5223,
212,
2165,
65... |
Given the following passage
"The first action of the Franco-Prussian War took place on 4 August 1870. This battle saw the unsupported division of General Douay of I Corps, with some attached cavalry, which was posted to watch the border, attacked in overwhelming but uncoordinated fashion by the German 3rd Army. Durin... | [
3,
9,
182,
1101,
1102,
1
] |
a very strong position
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
166,
1041,
13,
8,
20439,
18,
345,
26165,
29,
1602,
808,
286,
30,
314,
1660,
507,
2518,
5,
100,
3392,
1509,
8,
73,
29249,
4889,
13,
2146,
17159,
9,
63,
13,
27,
16829,
6,
28,
128,
5223,
212,
2165,
65... |
Given the following passage
"The first action of the Franco-Prussian War took place on 4 August 1870. This battle saw the unsupported division of General Douay of I Corps, with some attached cavalry, which was posted to watch the border, attacked in overwhelming but uncoordinated fashion by the German 3rd Army. Durin... | [
112,
2054,
47,
396,
5551,
120,
23038,
12,
1520,
34,
1
] |
his force was too thinly stretched to hold it
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
166,
1041,
13,
8,
20439,
18,
345,
26165,
29,
1602,
808,
286,
30,
314,
1660,
507,
2518,
5,
100,
3392,
1509,
8,
73,
29249,
4889,
13,
2146,
17159,
9,
63,
13,
27,
16829,
6,
28,
128,
5223,
212,
2165,
65... |
Given the following passage
"The first action of the Franco-Prussian War took place on 4 August 1870. This battle saw the unsupported division of General Douay of I Corps, with some attached cavalry, which was posted to watch the border, attacked in overwhelming but uncoordinated fashion by the German 3rd Army. Durin... | [
17263,
16,
11316,
68,
73,
509,
21122,
26,
2934,
1
] |
attacked in overwhelming but uncoordinated fashion
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
811,
6,
8,
276,
26165,
29,
2716,
1073,
358,
47,
4784,
12,
8,
2379,
825,
117,
276,
26165,
29,
871,
5803,
130,
4252,
12,
6981,
6121,
11,
2547,
1631,
5,
10930,
6,
48,
47,
11019,
17,
1050,
31,
7,
1877... |
Given the following passage
"In addition, the Prussian military education system was superior to the French model; Prussian staff officers were trained to exhibit initiative and independent thinking. Indeed, this was Moltke's expectation. The French, meanwhile, suffered from an education and promotion system that sti... | [
6121,
11,
2547,
1631,
1
] |
initiative and independent thinking
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
811,
6,
8,
276,
26165,
29,
2716,
1073,
358,
47,
4784,
12,
8,
2379,
825,
117,
276,
26165,
29,
871,
5803,
130,
4252,
12,
6981,
6121,
11,
2547,
1631,
5,
10930,
6,
48,
47,
11019,
17,
1050,
31,
7,
1877... |
Given the following passage
"In addition, the Prussian military education system was superior to the French model; Prussian staff officers were trained to exhibit initiative and independent thinking. Indeed, this was Moltke's expectation. The French, meanwhile, suffered from an education and promotion system that sti... | [
16,
994,
1071,
7,
179,
18370,
1
] |
inexcusable defects
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
1570,
811,
6,
8,
276,
26165,
29,
2716,
1073,
358,
47,
4784,
12,
8,
2379,
825,
117,
276,
26165,
29,
871,
5803,
130,
4252,
12,
6981,
6121,
11,
2547,
1631,
5,
10930,
6,
48,
47,
11019,
17,
1050,
31,
7,
1877... |
Given the following passage
"In addition, the Prussian military education system was superior to the French model; Prussian staff officers were trained to exhibit initiative and independent thinking. Indeed, this was Moltke's expectation. The French, meanwhile, suffered from an education and promotion system that sti... | [
2716,
1073,
1
] |
military education
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
5299,
1137,
13,
8,
615,
14989,
26,
16,
8,
16621,
4710,
13,
3,
9,
312,
32,
3233,
26,
13,
1546,
3225,
12423,
9588,
18,
22582,
12181,
729,
6,
3,
9,
276,
26165,
29,
22277,
6,
12,
8,
3,
8514,
29,
15,
... |
Given the following passage
"The immediate cause of the war resided in the candidacy of a Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, a Prussian prince, to the throne of Spain. France feared encirclement by an alliance between Prussia and Spain. The Hohenzollern prince's candidacy was withdrawn under French diplomatic press... | [
3,
1931,
5096,
1
] |
telegram
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
5299,
1137,
13,
8,
615,
14989,
26,
16,
8,
16621,
4710,
13,
3,
9,
312,
32,
3233,
26,
13,
1546,
3225,
12423,
9588,
18,
22582,
12181,
729,
6,
3,
9,
276,
26165,
29,
22277,
6,
12,
8,
3,
8514,
29,
15,
... |
Given the following passage
"The immediate cause of the war resided in the candidacy of a Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, a Prussian prince, to the throne of Spain. France feared encirclement by an alliance between Prussia and Spain. The Hohenzollern prince's candidacy was withdrawn under French diplomatic press... | [
276,
26165,
1
] |
Prussia
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
5299,
1137,
13,
8,
615,
14989,
26,
16,
8,
16621,
4710,
13,
3,
9,
312,
32,
3233,
26,
13,
1546,
3225,
12423,
9588,
18,
22582,
12181,
729,
6,
3,
9,
276,
26165,
29,
22277,
6,
12,
8,
3,
8514,
29,
15,
... |
Given the following passage
"The immediate cause of the war resided in the candidacy of a Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, a Prussian prince, to the throne of Spain. France feared encirclement by an alliance between Prussia and Spain. The Hohenzollern prince's candidacy was withdrawn under French diplomatic press... | [
276,
26165,
1
] |
Prussia
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
634,
5299,
1137,
13,
8,
615,
14989,
26,
16,
8,
16621,
4710,
13,
3,
9,
312,
32,
3233,
26,
13,
1546,
3225,
12423,
9588,
18,
22582,
12181,
729,
6,
3,
9,
276,
26165,
29,
22277,
6,
12,
8,
3,
8514,
29,
15,
... |
Given the following passage
"The immediate cause of the war resided in the candidacy of a Leopold of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, a Prussian prince, to the throne of Spain. France feared encirclement by an alliance between Prussia and Spain. The Hohenzollern prince's candidacy was withdrawn under French diplomatic press... | [
276,
26165,
1
] |
Prussia
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
3696,
8,
3457,
13,
2648,
8,
2255,
189,
63,
7,
3319,
2925,
12,
5658,
5,
13017,
16906,
2805,
7,
2496,
640,
2069,
1117,
1371,
41,
532,
3782,
8226,
3319,
1343,
61,
11,
1740,
6,
258,
9088,
221,
26,
1480,
16,
... |
Given the following passage
"To the north of Africa the Tethys Sea continued to narrow. Broad shallow seas advanced across central North America (the Western Interior Seaway) and Europe, then receded late in the period, leaving thick marine deposits sandwiched between coal beds. At the peak of the Cretaceous transgre... | [
72,
22382,
5147,
16,
8,
5895,
17,
3302,
1162,
145,
16,
136,
119,
1059,
16,
8,
3657,
9,
687,
20260,
447,
1
] |
more chalk formed in the Cretaceous than in any other period in the Phanerozoic
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
3696,
8,
3457,
13,
2648,
8,
2255,
189,
63,
7,
3319,
2925,
12,
5658,
5,
13017,
16906,
2805,
7,
2496,
640,
2069,
1117,
1371,
41,
532,
3782,
8226,
3319,
1343,
61,
11,
1740,
6,
258,
9088,
221,
26,
1480,
16,
... |
Given the following passage
"To the north of Africa the Tethys Sea continued to narrow. Broad shallow seas advanced across central North America (the Western Interior Seaway) and Europe, then receded late in the period, leaving thick marine deposits sandwiched between coal beds. At the peak of the Cretaceous transgre... | [
6650,
18,
32,
565,
152,
3,
7700,
1756,
1
] |
Mid-ocean ridge activity
|
[
9246,
8,
826,
5454,
96,
3696,
8,
3457,
13,
2648,
8,
2255,
189,
63,
7,
3319,
2925,
12,
5658,
5,
13017,
16906,
2805,
7,
2496,
640,
2069,
1117,
1371,
41,
532,
3782,
8226,
3319,
1343,
61,
11,
1740,
6,
258,
9088,
221,
26,
1480,
16,
... |
Given the following passage
"To the north of Africa the Tethys Sea continued to narrow. Broad shallow seas advanced across central North America (the Western Interior Seaway) and Europe, then receded late in the period, leaving thick marine deposits sandwiched between coal beds. At the peak of the Cretaceous transgre... | [
80,
18,
14965,
13,
4030,
31,
7,
915,
1322,
616,
47,
769,
21726,
1
] |
one-third of Earth's present land area was submerged
|
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